Our Guides & FAQs
Our guides and FAQs cut through the jargon and provide simple answers to complex legal questions. If you need to talk to someone, our team are always on hand to offer advice and support.
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0800 987 8156Helpful Court of Protection Guides
Court of Protection
The Court of Protection in a Family Law Context
The Court of Protection safeguards vulnerable individuals who lack mental capacity by making decisions about their health, welfare, and financial affairs, often appointing a Deputy to act in their best interests.
Court of Protection
Court of Protection Applications
The Court of Protection is responsible for making vital decisions about the property, finances, health, and welfare of individuals who lack the mental capacity to make these choices themselves.
Court of Protection
Urgent Court of Protection Applications
This blog provides a clear overview of urgent Court of Protection applications, explaining how the Court steps in when an individual cannot make vital decisions about their health, welfare, property, or financial affairs due to a lack of mental capacity. .
Court of Protection
Court of Protection: Making Gifts on Behalf of Individuals Who Lack Capacity
When a person lacks mental capacity, making any significant gift from their assets requires approval from the Court of Protection, as deputies and attorneys are not permitted to authorise gifts or loans without the Court’s direction.
Court of Protection
Acting as a Deputy and What this Means
When someone loses mental capacity without a Power of Attorney, relatives must apply to the Court of Protection for a Deputyship Order.
Court of Protection
Making a Will When an Individual Lacks Capacity
Did you know a will can still be made (or changed) even when an individual lacks capacity? .
Frequently Asked Questions
The Court of Protection is a court that makes decisions about persons’ property and financial affairs and health and welfare when they are no longer able to make those decisions for themselves (they lack mental capacity).
If someone you know has lost mental capacity and you wish to be appointed as a deputy. There are two types of deputy. You can apply to be just one type or both.
Property and financial affairs deputy – you will be able to manage the person’s financial affairs, for example, paying the person’s bills or organising their pensions or investments
Personal welfare deputy – you will be able to make decisions about medical treatment and how someone is looked after.
The person may have appointed attorney(s) under an Enduring Power of Attorney and/or Lasting Power of Attorney, in which case it may not be necessary to apply to become a deputy.
Read our Guide to the Court of Protection.
See our Pricing page for a summary of our fees and court costs.
A deputy is someone appointed by the Court of Protection to deal with the affairs of a person who lacks mental capacity. You can apply to be a deputy if you are 18 years old or over. Deputies are usually close relatives or friends of the person who lacks mental capacity. The court can appoint 2 or more deputies for the same person. It is also possible for accountants, solicitors or representative of the local authority to be appointed to act as paid deputies.
Read our Guide to the Court of Protection.
As a deputy, you are responsible for helping someone make decisions or making decisions on their behalf.
Read our Guide to the Court of Protection.
When making decisions, you have the following responsibilities. You must :-
- Make sure the decision is in the other person’s best interests
- Consider their past decision making
- Apply a high standard of care – this may involve consulting with family or professionals
- Do your best to communicate your decision to the other person and facilitate their own decision making, as far as possible.
- Record your decision making
- Keep your property and money separate from the other person’s
You must not:-
- Restrain the person, unless to prevent harm
- Stop life-sustaining medical treatment
- Take advantage of your position – i.e. profit from the decision you have taken
- Make a will for the person, or change their existing will, save for a Statutory Will, made by application to the Court of Protection
- Make gifts, unless a court order approves that decision making capability
- Hold any money or property in your own name on the person’s behalf
Read our Guide to the Court of Protection.
You can make a report to the Office of the Public Guardian (OPG). You can report your concerns to the OPG. The OPG will then check it has the legal authority investigate.
Office of the Public Guardian
[email protected]
Telephone: 0115 934 2777
Read our Guide to the Court of Protection.
You must keep accounts and follow the rules for gifts and expenses if you’re acting as deputy for someone else. You must also record transactions in your annual report.
Note: (1) the court order will say if you can buy or give gifts. (2) You may be required to pay money back if expenses are considered unreasonable.
Read our Guide to the Court of Protection.
You may need to apply to the Court of Protection for example for an order enabling you to make decisions that are not in the original court order or for permission to make a one-off decision on something not covered by your court order.
Read our Guide to the Court of Protection.
Yes, you can apply to the Court of Protection if you want to make (or change) a Will on behalf of someone who cannot do it themselves. You can apply to the Court of Protection for an emergency decision on a Statutory Will if the person you’re applying for only has a short time to live.
Read our Guide to the Court of Protection.
In the absence of an attorney appointed under an Enduring Power of Attorney or Lasting Power of Attorney, an application will need to be made to the Court of Protection for an order appointing someone to act on behalf of the incapable legal owner.
Where there is an attorney, then provided the co-owner has a beneficial interest in the property and there is no indication that the co-owner did not want the attorney to exercise his/her trustee functions, then the attorney will be able to act with you in the sale of the property. Where you are the attorney for your co-owner, you can (as attorney) appoint a new trustee to act with you.
You will need to consider whether an application to the Court of Protection is still required (for example, (1) someone may need to be appointed to manage the person’s share of the proceeds of sale on their behalf; or (2) you are selling to a friend of relative – this would require disclosure to the court and suitable valuations obtained)
Read our Guide to the Court of Protection.
You must send an application notice to the Court of Protection. If you no longer wish to be a deputy because the person has recovered mental capacity, then you need to notify the Court of Protection with supporting evidence from a doctor. If the person has died, then you should contact the Office of the Public Guardian.
Read our Guide to the Court of Protection.
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